The American English Coonhounds are a renowned breed of dogs known for their exceptional hunting skills and loyalty. With a long history deeply rooted in American culture, these All-American hunting dogs have gained popularity among avid hunters and dog enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will explore the unique characteristics and abilities of American English Coonhounds, shedding light on their origins, temperament, and training requirements. Whether you are a seasoned hunter or simply fascinated by these majestic canines, this guide is an essential read to understand the significance and impact of American English Coonhounds in the world of hunting.
History of the American English Coonhound
Origins of the breed
The American English Coonhound, also known as the Redtick Coonhound, is a breed that originated in the Southern United States. Its roots can be traced back to the Foxhounds brought over by early European settlers in the 17th and 18th centuries. These settlers needed dogs that were skilled in tracking and hunting game, particularly raccoons.
The breed’s ancestors were primarily English Foxhounds, Scottish Deerhounds, and French Staghounds. These dogs were selectively bred to enhance their scenting abilities, stamina, and agility. Over time, the breed evolved to become specifically suited for hunting raccoons, hence the name “Coonhound”.
Development and recognition
The American English Coonhound was developed through careful breeding and selection. The breeders aimed to create a dog that possessed excellent scenting capabilities, a strong hunting instinct, and the endurance to chase prey over long distances. The breeders also focused on developing a dog that had a distinctive appearance, with a red and white ticked coat pattern.
The American English Coonhound gained recognition as a distinct breed in the early 20th century. The United Kennel Club (UKC) officially recognized the breed in 1905, making it one of the first coonhound breeds to receive recognition. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the American English Coonhound in 2011, classifying it as a member of the Hound Group.
Today, the American English Coonhound is highly regarded as an exceptional hunting dog. Its versatility and adaptability have made it a popular choice among hunters across the United States. Whether it’s tracking raccoons, hunting other game, or participating in competitive field trials, the American English Coonhound continues to prove its worth as an all-American hunting dog.
Characteristics of the American English Coonhound
Physical appearance
The American English Coonhound is a medium to large-sized dog with a well-muscled and athletic build. They have a sleek and glossy coat that comes in various colors such as red, blue, tri-color, or white and black. With their long, droopy ears and expressive eyes, they have an alert and intelligent expression. This breed typically stands between 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 45 to 80 pounds.
Temperament and behavior
American English Coonhounds are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are sociable dogs that get along well with both humans and other animals, making them great family pets. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes training them relatively easy. However, they have a strong prey drive due to their hunting background, so it’s important to keep them on a leash or in a secure area to prevent them from chasing after small animals. They are also known for their distinctive howl, which they use to communicate and signal their presence when on the hunt.
Training and exercise needs
Being a hunting breed, American English Coonhounds have high exercise requirements. They thrive in environments where they can engage in vigorous physical activities. Regular exercise helps to keep them mentally and physically stimulated, preventing boredom and destructive behavior. They enjoy activities such as long walks, jogging, or playing fetch. Additionally, providing them with puzzle toys or engaging in obedience training can help channel their energy and intelligence in a positive way. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training methods work best for this breed, as they respond well to praise and rewards.
In conclusion, the American English Coonhound possesses distinctive characteristics that make it an excellent hunting dog and a loyal companion. With their striking physical appearance, friendly temperament, and high exercise needs, they are well-suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with the mental and physical stimulation they require.
Hunting with American English Coonhounds
Coonhounds as hunting companions
American English Coonhounds are highly regarded as exceptional hunting companions. Their natural instincts and abilities make them ideal for a variety of hunting tasks. These loyal and intelligent dogs have been used by hunters for centuries, and their skills have been honed through generations of selective breeding.
Skills and abilities
American English Coonhounds possess a unique set of skills and abilities that make them stand out as hunting dogs. Their keen sense of smell is one of their most valuable assets, allowing them to track scents over long distances. This makes them particularly adept at tracking and treeing raccoons and other small game.
Additionally, these coonhounds are known for their exceptional stamina and endurance. They have the ability to tirelessly pursue their quarry, often covering large areas of terrain without tiring. This makes them excellent partners for hunters who engage in long hunts or who require dogs that can keep up with the pace of the chase.
Popular hunting techniques
There are various hunting techniques that hunters employ when using American English Coonhounds. One popular technique is known as “treeing,” where the coonhound tracks the scent of a raccoon and barks to alert the hunter when the raccoon has been treed, or cornered in a tree. This technique allows the hunter to approach and capture the raccoon easily.
Another technique commonly used is the use of trailing and tracking. The coonhound’s exceptional sense of smell enables them to detect and follow the trail left by a raccoon or other game. This technique is particularly useful when hunting in dense forests or areas with thick underbrush.
Some hunters also utilize the coonhound’s ability to swim and track scents in water. This makes them valuable assets in waterfowl hunting or when pursuing game that tends to take refuge in bodies of water.
American English Coonhounds are highly versatile and skilled hunting companions. Their natural instincts, abilities, and the range of hunting techniques they excel in make them an excellent choice for hunters in search of a reliable and dedicated hunting dog.
The American English Coonhound is undeniably the epitome of an all-American hunting dog. With its exceptional skills in tracking and treeing game, along with its unwavering loyalty and boundless energy, this breed has proven itself as a reliable and indispensable companion for hunters across the United States. Whether it is chasing raccoons, opossums, or even bears, the American English Coonhound’s natural instincts and determination make it a force to be reckoned with in the hunting world. Furthermore, its friendly and outgoing nature also makes it a beloved family pet, capable of forming deep bonds with its owners. In essence, the American English Coonhound embodies the true spirit of American hunting, earning its rightful place as one of the most revered and respected hunting dogs in the nation.
